2008년 07월 04일
Definition of Ferroelectricity
Ferroelectricity is a physical property of a material whose net electric polarization is non-zero and has two or more orientated states in absence of external applied electric field, and can be switched from one to another when the external electric field is applied. For those who have never heard of the term may be heard of ferromagnetism or simply put magnet. Magnet possess non-zero net magnetic moment attract materials like iron. If iron filings are scattered around a permanent magnet, soon these iron filings form a certain pattern linking one end of the magnet to another. The filings forms such pattern because of the presence of the magnetic field which runs from one end (magnetic north pole) to the other (magnetic south pole).

<Iron filings that have oriented in the magnetic field produced by a bar magnet: Image is from Wikipedia>
Ferromagnetism is a physical property of a material exhibit a permanent magnetic moment suchas magnet. Miscroscopic description for ferromagnetism is that such materials possessmagnetic dipoles, and they are aligned in a certain direction in absence of theexternal magnetic field and can be switched from one orientation to another one.In analogy to ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity exhibit a permanent electricdipole moment they behave similar to the ferromagnetic counterparts excep thatthey response to the electric field. The term “ferro (meaning iron)” is invokedto describe the property although most ferroelectric materials do not have ironas their composing element.
# by | 2008/07/04 13:07 | FERROELECTRICITY | 트랙백 | 덧글(0)














